People's Bank of China (PBOC) idatulutsa lipoti lakukhazikitsidwa kwa Mfundo Zachuma ku China mgawo lachitatu la 2021, malinga ndi tsamba la pboc.Malinga ndi lipotilo, thandizo landalama lachindunji liyenera kuwonjezeka kuti lilimbikitse kusintha kobiriwira komanso chitukuko chochepa cha kaboni chamakampani azitsulo.
Banki yapakati inanena kuti zitsulo zazitsulo zimapanga pafupifupi 15 peresenti ya mpweya wonse wa carbon m'dzikoli, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti likhale lalikulu kwambiri la carbon emitter m'makampani opanga zinthu komanso gawo lofunika kwambiri polimbikitsa kusintha kwa mpweya wochepa pansi pa "30 · 60" chandamale.Pa nthawi ya 13th Year Plan Plan, makampani azitsulo ayesetsa kwambiri kulimbikitsa kusintha kwapangidwe kazinthu, kupitiriza kuchepetsa mphamvu zochulukirapo, ndikulimbikitsa chitukuko chatsopano ndi chitukuko chobiriwira.Kuyambira 2021, motsogozedwa ndi zinthu monga kukhazikika kwachuma komanso kufunikira kwa msika, ndalama zogwirira ntchito komanso phindu lamakampani azitsulo zakula kwambiri.
Malinga ndi Statistics of the Iron and Steel Association, kuyambira Januware mpaka Seputembala, ndalama zogwirira ntchito zamabizinesi akulu akulu ndi apakatikati achitsulo ndi zitsulo zidakwera ndi 42.5% pachaka, ndipo phindu lidakwera ndi 1.23 nthawi pachaka- chaka.Panthawi imodzimodziyo, kusintha kwa mpweya wochepa wa zitsulo zazitsulo zapita patsogolo.Pofika Julayi, mabizinesi okwana 237 azitsulo m'dziko lonselo adamaliza kapena akugwiritsa ntchito kusintha kopitilira muyeso kwa matani pafupifupi 650 miliyoni azitsulo zopangira zitsulo, zomwe zimawerengera pafupifupi 61 peresenti ya mphamvu zopanga zitsulo zakunja.Kuyambira Januwale mpaka Seputembala, mpweya wa sulfure, utsi ndi fumbi kuchokera kumakampani akulu ndi apakatikati azitsulo zidatsika ndi 18,7 peresenti, 19,2 peresenti ndi 7.5 peresenti pachaka.
Makampani azitsulo akukumanabe ndi mavuto ambiri pa nthawi ya 14th Year Plan Plan, banki yaikulu inati.Choyamba, mtengo wa zopangira ukupitirizabe kukhala wokwera.Kuyambira 2020, mitengo ya malasha, coke ndi zitsulo zachitsulo, zomwe zimafunikira kupanga zitsulo, zakwera kwambiri, zikukweza ndalama zopangira mabizinesi ndikubweretsa zovuta pachitetezo chamakampani opanga zitsulo.Chachiwiri, mphamvu yotulutsa mphamvu imakwera.Pansi pa ndondomeko chilimbikitso cha kukula khola ndi ndalama, ndalama m'deralo mu zitsulo ndi ndi chidwi, ndipo zigawo zina ndi mizinda zina kuwonjezera mphamvu zitsulo mwa kusamutsa m'tauni zitsulo mphero ndi mphamvu m'malo, chifukwa mu chiopsezo overcapacity.Kuonjezera apo, ndalama zochepetsera mpweya wochepa ndizokwera kwambiri.Makampani azitsulo posachedwapa adzaphatikizidwa mu msika wa malonda a carbon emission, ndipo mpweya wa carbon udzakhala wochepa ndi quotas, zomwe zimayika patsogolo zofunikira za kusintha kwa carbon carbon.Koposa-otsika umuna kusintha kumafuna ndalama zambiri mu dongosolo la zopangira, njira kupanga, zipangizo luso, zobiriwira mankhwala ndi kugwirizana kwa kumtunda ndi kumtunda mafakitale, amene amabweretsa mavuto kwa mabizinesi kupanga ndi ntchito.
Chotsatira ndicho kufulumizitsa kusintha, kukweza ndi chitukuko chapamwamba cha mafakitale azitsulo, banki yaikulu inati.
Choyamba, China imadalira kwambiri katundu wachitsulo kuchokera kunja.Ndikofunikira kukhazikitsa njira zosiyanasiyana, zamakina ambiri komanso njira zambiri zokhazikika komanso zodalirika zothandizira kuti muwonjezere unyolo wamakampani azitsulo komanso kuthekera kolimbana ndi chiopsezo.
Chachiwiri, kulimbikitsa kukhathamiritsa kwa masanjidwewo ndikusintha kwamapangidwe amakampani achitsulo ndi zitsulo, kuwonetsetsa kuchotsedwa kwa kuchepetsa mphamvu, ndikulimbikitsa chitsogozo cha ziyembekezo, kupewa kusinthasintha kwakukulu kwa msika.
Chachitatu, perekani gawo la msika waukulu pakusintha kwaukadaulo, kuteteza mphamvu ndi kuteteza chilengedwe, kupanga mwanzeru, kuphatikiza ndi kukonzanso mabizinesi achitsulo, kuonjezera chithandizo chandalama zachindunji, ndikulimbikitsa kusintha kobiriwira ndi chitukuko chochepa cha mpweya. zamakampani achitsulo.
Nthawi yotumiza: Dec-01-2021